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What Can I Sprout?
Excerpt From Whole Foods & Healing Recipes
Deep inside a seed, there is hidden a blueprint, a
genetic package sleeping, waiting to awaken. As water is introduced,
enzyme inhibitors are disabled and the seed explodes to life.
Germination unfolds, and enzymes trigger elaborate biochemical
changes. Proteins break into amino acids. Water-soluble vitamins such
as B complex and vitamin C are created. Fats and carbohydrates are
converted into simple sugars. Then the seed expends all its energy to
break through the soil. Weight increases as the seed absorbs water and
minerals. Finally life bursts forth from the earth, thirsting for
sunlight, taking its new place in God's tapestry of Creation.
Through the miracle of germination, thiamin
increases five-fold and niacin content doubles. Vitamin C, E and
carotene increase. In fact, the vitamin C content becomes as rich as
tomatoes. Sprouting is accompanied by an intense enzymatic hydrolysis
of protein. Stored proteins are broken down into component amino
acids. Because the protein is predigested, sprouts are more easily
assimilated and less gas-forming than dried beans. Digestibility is
vastly improved.
In 1940, the United States Army sponsored a full
investigation on sprouted seeds, studying their usability as food
during war. During World War 1, the British Army sprouted beans to
ward off scurvy in the trenches. When building the trenches, they
calculated the sprouting area needed to feed a battalion.
There is nothing like fresh bean sprouts in a
salad. Sprouts can be cooked quickly with a dab of Soya sauce and a
dash of fresh flax oil to make a delicious meal. Sprouts make a
pleasant addition to soup as long as they are added a few minutes
before turning off the heat. Just about any seed or bean can be
sprouted for eating, and is great fun for the kids.
Make sure when you use seeds or beans for sprouting
they are good-quality. Health food stores will have an abundance of
beans and seeds for sprouting. If you find a problem in sprouting your
beans and seeds, they are probably too old. Some beans available in
stores have been treated with inhibitors to stop the sprouting
process. Do not use seeds that are packaged for gardens because they
may be treated.
Here are some examples of the most popular beans
and seeds for sprouting.
WHAT CAN I SPROUT?
ALFALFA This has only
recently been discovered to be excellent for sprouting. Alfalfa comes
from North Africa where it is used as a crop for animals and green
manure. Some believe alfalfa sprouts to be the most nutritious food in
the world. They are high in protein, chlorophyll, calcium, potassium,
vitamin A, and vitamin K. When the root is 1½
inches long, it will begin to develop tiny green leaves. At this stage
it needs to be eaten immediately so the plant will not switch to
photosynthesis that exhausts the stored food in the seed. Raw alfalfa is
delicious in stuffing pitas, nori sheets or sandwiches, using an avocado
dressing. It would seem a grievous act to cook these delicate threads of
life.
BARLEY Barley converts the largest amount of starch to sugar
which is why it is widely used in producing beer. It has therefore been
studied more thoroughly than any other seed. Again as with many grains,
the roots should be no longer than the seed size itself.
CHICKPEAS Commonly known as garbanzo beans. Primarily a pulse
crop grown in India. The sprout is tender and delicious and is ready to
eat when the root is between 1 1/2 and 2 inches long. Cooking requires
only 5 minutes.
CORN Finding corn for sprouting is a real trick because the germ
is rarely intact because of how the kernels are removed from the cob.
The root should be allowed to grow for only 1 inch in length. Cooking
time is approximately 8 minutes.
FENUGREEK This legume is still used in
medicine, food and teas. It is a spicy seed that is excellent for making
curry. Use when the sprout has grown to 1 ½
inches long. Fenugreek is often sold
where the seeds are broken for making fenugreek tea. Make sure you buy
whole fenugreek seed.
LENTILS When lentils are sprouted, they become sweeter with a
delicate flavor. They need only 5 minutes of cooking compared to 30
minutes for dried lentils. But we love them raw! Lentil sprouts are
ready to be eaten when the root is 1 inch long.
MUNG BEANS These
are the easiest to sprout for beginners. Mung bean sprouts are common in
Chinese restaurants and grocery stores. They have a delightful fresh raw
flavor. When the bright white root grows from 1½
to 2 inches long, they are ready to
eat. Cook no more than 3 minutes.
PEAS Sprouting peas increase their sugar content, giving pea
sprouts a sweet vegetable flavor. Wrinkled or smooth varieties work
equally well. When root is 2 inches long, they are ready to eat raw, or
need only 5 minutes for cooking.
SOYA BEANS These are the most nutritious of all sprouts and are
commonly used in China. The small soy bean that is yellow in color is
excellent for sprouting. Soya beans are considered fairly difficult for
the inexperienced sportiest because they are prone to
fermentation, especially during the warm weather. To overcome this
problem, rinse sprouts often and remove discolored and unsprouted seeds.
They are ready to eat when the root is 2 inches long. Soya bean sprouts
require approximately 10 minutes for cooking. These sprouts are higher
in protein than any other bean.
SPROUTED BREAD This delicious cake-like bread has been enjoyed
for thousands of years. Sprouting grains and baking at low temperatures
allows the wheat to be less mucus-forming and more digestible. This is a
better quality bread because it is closer to a living food. Sprouted
bread can be bought at your local health food store.
VARIOUS LEGUMES Other legumes that can be sprouted successfully
are lima, maro, pinto, kidney, harlot, navy, aduki and broad beans. You
can also sprout black-eyed, cowgram, pidgeon and redgram peas. Some of
these may be difficult to find but are fast becoming more available.
WHEAT A light delicious flavor resembling fresh, picked corn.
The sprouts should not be longer than inch or less. Grain sprouts grow
faster than legumes and refrigerating them does not seem to slow them
down. Do not confuse wheat grass and wheat sprouts. As wheat sprouts
become wheat grass, they take on completely different nutritional
properties. Wheat sprouts cook within 8 minutes or less. Wheat can be
bought in health food stores.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR SPROUTING
Most people do not attempt
to grow sprouts because they think it is too complicated. Yet we have
very little to do with the process. So neither he who plants nor he
who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow (1 Cor 3:7). God just about does it all for us. The key is to keep them moist and
rinse them a few times per day, and then simply stand back and watch.
You are going to need a big jar with a perforated
lid. You can use an elastic band with cheesecloth to replace the metal
lid. A cheesecloth cover rinses easily. Remove any broken or damaged
seeds before you begin to sprout. These seeds can rot and cause sprouts
to have an unpleasant smell. Damaged seeds are much easier to remove at
this stage than trying to maneuver through the delicate roots that are
forming during the sprouting process.
Keep in mind that sprouting increases the seed volume
6 to 8 times. Four tablespoons will be sufficient for a quart-sized
container. Soak the seeds or legumes according to the time given in the
chart provided.
Rinse seeds well and place inside the jar. Twice a
day rinse the seeds delicately so as not to break the little shoots.
Broken shoots will begin to rot or go moldy, causing an unpleasant
smell. You may find a pungent smell to your sprouts. This is caused by
byproducts being produced by the growing sprouts. Sprouts should be
moist, but keeping them immersed in water will cause them to rot.
Rinsing twice a day ensures that they will not dry out and die. As
sprouts begin to develop, lightly shake to remove excess water.
Sprouts do not have to grow in darkness as they would
in soil. Some introduce sunlight during the latter period of sprouting,
allowing the sprouts to produce chlorophyll and vitamin C. This will
compromise vitamin B2, a fair trade for chlorophyll. When sprouts have
grown to size, they can be kept in a refrigerator, but will continue to
grow.
Sprouts are a living food, available any time you
want a snack. Fun and simple to grow, cheap, nutritious, and versatile,
whether for salads or healthy cooking. They are low in calories making
them excellent for diets and easy to digest for delicate pallets. You
can freeze sprouts to use in vegetable soups. They even make a great
allegory to help children understand the life-giving power of the
gospel.
If we plant seeds of love and truth, God will be
faithful to make them grow.
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